Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale
and Delivery of Deinzer GmbH
§ 1
(1) Our Standard Terms and Conditions
of Business apply exclusively. We do
not accept terms and conditions of
the Purchaser that conflict with or differ
from our Standard Terms and
Conditions of Business, unless we
have given our explicit written consent
to their applicability. Our Terms
and Conditions of Business shall apply,
even if we unconditionally make
delivery to the Purchaser knowing of
its terms and conditions that conflict
with or differ from our Terms and
Conditions of Business.
(2) All agreements made between us
and the Purchaser for the purpose of
implementing this contract are recorded
in writing in this contract.
(3) Our Standard Terms and Conditions
of Business apply only in relation to
entrepreneurs as defined by section
310 (1) of the German Civil Code
[BGB].
(4) Our Standard Terms and Conditions
of Business shall also apply to all future
transactions with the Purchaser.
§ 2
Tender - Tender Documents - Conclusion
of Contract
(1) Our tenders are subject to change
without notice and are non-binding,
unless otherwise indicated in the
acknowledgement of the order.
(2) In order to take effect, declarations of
acceptance and all purchase orders
must be confirmed or acknowledged
by us in writing or by telegraph, telefax
or telex. The same applies to
supplements, amendments and collateral
agreements.
(3) Drawings, illustrations, indications of
weights and dimensions and other
performance data shall only be binding,
if explicitly agreed upon in writing.
(4) We reserve ownership rights and
copyrights in illustrations, drawings,
calculations and other documents.
These may not be made accessible
to third parties. This particularly applies
to written documents designated
"confidential". The Purchaser
shall require our explicit written consent
prior to passing on such documents
to third parties. The obligation
of confidentiality shall continue to
apply even after this contract has
ended. This obligation shall expire
when and in so far as the manufacturing
know-how contained in illustrations,
drawings, calculations and
other documents handed over has
become public knowledge.
(5) The conclusion of the contract is subject
to the precondition that our suppliers
supply us properly and in due
time. This applies only where we are
not responsible for failure to supply,
particularly where a congruent covering
transaction has been entered into
with our supplier.
(6) The Customer shall without undue
delay be informed of non-availability
of the service. Any consideration
paid shall be refunded without undue
delay.
(7) The scope of delivery shall be exclusively
based on our written acknowledgement
of the order.
§ 3
Sonderanfertigungen / Vorlagen / Material
Sec. 3
Special Designs / Submissions / Material
(1) Special designs, i.e. purchase orders
from the Customer where the service
to be rendered by us differs from the
Customer's previous orders in respect
of dimensions, weight, colour,
print format etc., and/or new orders
shall be subject to a written purchase
order, including detailed specifications
of materials and dimensions
along with print format templates.
(2) In so far as we deliver items made on
the basis of drawings, models, samples,
print templates or other documents
handed over by the Purchaser
or using tools or components from
the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall
warrant that no third-party industrial
property rights will be infringed. Such
documents handed over by the Purchaser
shall be taken as a basis by
us. The Purchaser shall be liable for
accuracy of content, feasibility and
completeness, without us being under
any obligation to check such
documents (section 14 remains unaffected).
This does not apply to data
that cannot be processed, nor to data
that are unreadable. The Purchaser
shall bear additional expenses arising
due to the Purchaser requesting
modifications after we have sent our
acknowledgement of the order or due
to the need for additional services on
account of unsuitable or incomplete
submissions. Prior to transmitting data,
the Purchaser shall use the latest
updated appropriate anti-virus pro. The Purchaser shall be
solely responsible for protecting and
backing up data. If, by referring to industrial
property rights, third parties
prohibit us from manufacturing and
delivering in particular, we shall -
without being under any obligation to
examine the facts and the legal position
- be entitled to discontinue all
further activities in this respect and
claim compensatory damages from
the Purchaser. The Purchaser shall
without undue delay indemnify us
against all third-party claims in this
connection.
(3) Material delivered to us by the Purchaser
for processing or re-working
shall become our property when
handed over to us.
(4) During processing, we shall continue
to own material handed over by the
Purchaser and the final product
made out of this. Processing carried
out by us shall occur in our own
name.
(5) We accept no liability whatsoever for
loss of or damage to submissions
through no fault of our own. The Purchaser
shall take out corresponding
insurance itself at its own risk.
(6) Products to which the Purchaser is
entitled, particularly data and data
carriers, shall be filed by us after the
final product has been handed over
to the Purchaser or its agents in performance
only according to explicit
agreement and against payment of a
separate fee. The Purchaser shall be
responsible for insuring such items.
(7) If test parts necessary for testing, or if
moulds, tools, equipment etc. for
manufacturing, are obtained by us or
made by us or on our behalf, the
moulds, tools, equipment etc. shall
always remain our property. We shall
be entitled to invoice the Purchaser
for the cost of obtaining or making
the aforementioned parts (cf. section
3 (2)). The total sum of reimbursable
costs shall be due and payable upon
receipt of the invoice. Other rights
such as rights of possession, rights
of use, rights of exploitation, copyrights
etc. shall always remain with
us.
§ 4
The Purchaser's Duties to Assist
(1) During the entire contractual period,
the Purchaser shall be obliged to
promptly process technical problemsolving
proposals, drawings, concepts
and plans through personnel
with suitable professional backgrounds,
unless otherwise agreed
upon.
(2) In so far as test material is necessary
for carrying out trial runs or for carrying
out an acceptance test on the delivery
item, the Purchaser shall make
this material available to us in due
time at our works at its expense, in
the quantity that we consider necessary
and in faultless quality.
(3) The above provision shall not affect
the Purchaser's other duties to assist.
§ 5
Prices
(1) Unless otherwise indicated in our
acknowledgement of the order, our
prices apply "ex works". We reserve
the right to charge at the prices and
discounts valid on the day of delivery.
Our prices are quoted excluding
packaging, freight charges, insurance,
customs duties, acceptance
inspection costs and other expenses.
(2) Our prices do not include statutory
value-added tax. Value-added tax
shall be separately indicated in the
invoice at the statutory rate on the
day of invoicing.
(3) If test parts necessary for testing, or if
moulds, tools, equipment etc. for
manufacturing, are obtained by us or
made by us on our behalf, we shall
be entitled to invoice the Purchaser
for the cost of obtaining or making
the aforementioned parts. We shall
be entitled to charge for sketches,
drafts, specimens, test prints, proofs,
modifications to data delivered or
transmitted and for similar preliminary
work ordered by the Purchaser.
(4) An appropriate advance payment
may be demanded for extraordinary
preliminary work.
(5) We reserve the right to alter our prices
accordingly, if changes in costs
arise after the conclusion of the contract,
particularly as a result of collective
wage agreements or changes in
prices of materials. We shall furnish
the Purchaser with proof thereof on
request.
§ 6
Payment Terms
(1) Unless otherwise indicated in the
acknowledgement of the order, the
purchase price shall be due and
payable net (without any deduction)
within 14 days of delivery. The deduction
of a cash discount shall be
subject to special written agreement.
Any agreement on a cash discount
shall not apply to freight charges,
postage, insurance or other shipping
expenses.
(2) Bills of exchange and cheques shall
only be accepted on the basis of an
explicit agreement and always only
as conditional payment. Acceptance
of a bill of exchange or a cheque
shall not be deemed deferment of
payment of the fee. The term of a bill
of exchange or a cheque may not be
shorter than ten days and may not be
longer than two months. Credits by
way of a bill of exchange or a cheque
shall always be deemed subject to
receipt and only with the value date
being the day when the equivalent
amount is freely at our disposal. We
assume no liability for simultaneous
submission, nor for protesting, notifying
or returning in the event that a bill
of exchange or a cheque is not honoured.
Discounting or collection
charges shall be borne by the Purchaser
and shall be due and payable
immediately in cash without any deduction.
(3) If payment is not made by the date
fixed above or the date agreed upon
in the acknowledgement of the order,
we shall be entitled to charge default
interest at the rate of 10 % p.a.
above the respective discount rate
(section 247 of the German Civil
Code [BGB]) without further requesting
payment and without giving notice
of default. If we are able to prove
that default caused a higher loss, we
shall be entitled to claim this. The
Purchaser shall be entitled to prove
to us that we incurred no loss or a
considerably lower loss as a result of
default in payment. This shall not affect
the right to claim further com-
(4) The day when the invoiced amount is
freely at our disposal shall be deemed
the date of receipt of payment.
(5) The agreed price shall be due and
payable immediately, if the Purchaser
defaults on other receivables in relation
to us, or if we become aware
that its financial situation is uncertain
due to insolvency, bankruptcy, a
court settlement or out-of-court settlement,
a protest in respect of a bill
of exchange, lawsuits or other circumstances
affecting its financial situation,
for example if we receive unfavourable
reports about the Purchaser.
If the performance owed by
us has not yet been rendered at the
time such circumstances become
known, we shall be entitled to demand
advance payment, withhold
goods not delivered and discontinue
further work.
(6) We shall be entitled to cancel the
contract and claim compensatory
damages, if the Purchaser defaults
on payments due, a bill from the Purchaser
is protested, the Purchaser's
financial circumstances significantly
deteriorate or we receive unfavourable
reports about the Purchaser (for
example about default in payment or
protests in respect of a cheque or a
bill of exchange). Prior to making further
deliveries, we shall in such cases
be entitled to demand advance
payment in cash and immediately
withdraw from circulation at the Purchaser's
expense all accepted bills of
exchange and other bills of exchange
and cheques in circulation and demand
cash payment for these.
(7) The Purchaser shall have rights of
set-off only where its counterclaims
have been established by a final and
non-appealable court judgement, are
undisputed or have been acknowledged
by us. Additionally, the Purchaser
shall be authorised to exercise
a right to withhold payment only
to the extent that its counterclaim is
based on the same contractual relationship.
§ 7
Dispatch - Packaging
(1) Dispatch shall occur ex place of delivery
on the Purchaser's account.
(2) Unless otherwise agreed upon,
packaging shall be charged to the
Purchaser at cost price and shall not
be taken back.
(3) Delivery shall be for the Purchaser's
account and at the Purchaser's risk,
even if part deliveries are made, or
we have agreed to bear other costs,
such as for example shipping expenses
or cartage expenses. If no
specific dispatch instructions are given
or reserved in the case of purchase
orders, dispatch shall be effected
at our best discretion without
assuming any responsibility for carriage
at the lowest price or in the
quickest way. Particularly with regard
to consignments to foreign countries,
we assume no liability for compliance
with customs regulations and/or
packaging regulations. Late instructions
or transport blockades shall entitle
us to immediately charge for
goods ready for dispatch, store such
goods in the open air at the Purchaser's
risk and expense or hand
them over to a forwarder. With this,
our obligation to make delivery shall
be deemed fulfilled. We shall take
out insurance only at the Purchaser's
explicit request and expense.
(4) Part deliveries shall be permissible.
§ 8
Sec. 8
Passage of Risk
(1) Unless otherwise indicated in the
acknowledgement of the order, delivery
"ex works" shall be deemed
agreed upon.
(2) Risk shall pass to the Purchaser no
later than once the consignment has
been handed over to the carrier or
has left our warehouse for the purpose
of dispatch. This shall apply,
even if a delivery is made in individual
parts.
(3) If dispatch is delayed due to circumstances
for which the Purchaser is
responsible, particularly if the Purchaser
breaches its duties to assist,
or if the Purchaser defaults on acceptance,
the risk of accidental destruction
or accidental deterioration
of the delivery item shall pass to the
Purchaser on the day when the
goods are ready for dispatch. However,
we shall be obliged to take out,
at the Purchaser's request and expense,
the insurance requested by
the Purchaser.
§ 9
Delivery Period
(1) The delivery period stated by us shall
begin when our acknowledgement of
the order is sent, but not before all
technical questions have been
cleared up, the documents, permits
and clearances to be obtained by the
Purchaser have been submitted and
any agreed down payment has been
received.
(2) Except where otherwise explicitly
agreed upon, the delivery period
stated by us shall not be binding.
(3) The delivery period shall be deemed
met, if the delivery item has left our
works or our warehouse, or notification
of readiness for dispatch has
been given by us, before the delivery
period expires.
(4) The delivery period shall be appropriately
extended if and as long as
the Purchaser fails to meet its duties
to assist, particularly the duties under
section 4, or if delays are caused by
other circumstances for which the
Purchaser is responsible. The right to
plead non-performance of the contract
remains reserved.
(5) If the Purchaser defaults on acceptance
or culpably breaches other
duties to assist, we shall be entitled
to claim compensation for damages
resulting to us in this respect, including
any and all additional expenses.
Further claims remain reserved.
(6) Provided that the prerequisites under
subsection (4) are met, the risk of
accidental destruction or accidental
deterioration of the purchase item
shall pass to the Purchaser at such
time as the Purchaser has defaulted
on acceptance or payment.
(7) a) Even where periods and dates have
been bindingly agreed upon, we shall
not be responsible for delays in delivery
or performance due to force
majeure or due to events that make it
considerably more difficult or impossible
to make delivery. Such events
include in particular strike, lockout,
official orders or court orders etc.,
even if these occur at our suppliers
or their subcontractors. This shall also
apply, if and in so far as it is considerably
more difficult or impossible
for us to manufacture the items ordered
due to extreme weather conditions,
particularly for technical reasons
(for example if it is impossible
to print due to a lack of colour adhesion
in high temperatures). Such delays
in delivery and performance
shall entitle us to defer delivery by
the duration of the impediment plus a
reasonable start-up period. In important
cases, we shall notify the
Purchaser of the commencement
and cessation of such impediments
as soon as possible.
b) Additionally, if it becomes impossible
for us to perform the contract due to
force majeure, lockout or official orders
or court orders etc., the delays
in delivery and performance mentioned
in section 9 (7) letter a) shall
entitle us to cancel the part of the
contract not yet performed or the
whole contract.
c) If the impediment lasts longer than
three months, the Purchaser shall be
entitled to cancel the part of the contract
not yet performed after having
fixed a reasonable additional period.
The Purchaser may only cancel the
whole contract, if it has no interest in
partial performance. If the delivery
period is extended, or if we are released
from our obligation, the Purchaser
shall not have the right to derive
any damage claims from this.
(8) If dispatch is delayed at the Purchaser's
request, the Purchaser shall, as
from one month after notification of
readiness for dispatch, be charged
for storage costs incurred, but in the
case of storage at our works at least
€ 10.00 per Europallet for each
month (if other auxiliary storage devices
are used, the charge shall be
converted accordingly based on
space). The Purchaser reserves the
right to prove that no damages at all
have arisen or that the damages incurred
were significantly lower than
the flat rate. After a reasonable set
period has expired to no avail, however,
we shall at our option also be
entitled to sell the item to a third party
and supply the Purchaser within a
reasonably extended period.
(9) In so far as the underlying contract is
a transaction where time is of the essence,
legal regulations shall apply in
respect of liability due to default in
delivery. The same shall apply, in so
far as the Purchaser is entitled to
claim that it no longer has any interest
in the further performance of the
contract due to default in delivery for
which we are responsible.
(10) Legal regulations shall equally apply,
in so far as default in delivery is due
to an intentional or grossly negligent
breach of contract for which we are
responsible. Fault on the part of our
representatives or agents in performance
shall be attributable to us. Unless
default in delivery is not due to
an intentional breach of contract for
which we are responsible, our liability
for compensatory damages shall be
limited to foreseeable damages typically
occurring.
(11)a)In so far as default in delivery for
which we are responsible is due to a
culpable breach of a fundamental duty
under the contract, legal regulations
shall apply. Unless otherwise
provided below, our liability shall
however in any event be limited to
foreseeable damages typically occurring.
b) In the case of slight negligence, the
Purchaser's entitlement to damages
caused by delay shall be limited to
5 % of the agreed price.
(12) In so far as default in delivery is due
to a breach of a non-fundamental duty
under the contract by slight negligence,
liability on our part for default
in delivery shall be excluded.
§ 10
Retention of title
(1) Delivered goods shall remain our
property until the receipt of all payments
arising from the supply contract
and the rest of the business relationship
with the Purchaser, including
all subsidiary claims such as interest
and expenses, even where our
receivables do not arise until a future
date. If the Purchaser acts in breach
of the contract, particularly if it defaults
on payment, we shall be entitled
to reclaim possession of the
goods delivered. Reclaiming possession
of the delivery item by us shall
not constitute cancellation of the contract,
unless we have explicitly declared
so in writing. Levying execution
on the delivery item by us shall
always constitute cancellation of the
contract. We shall be authorised to
sell the delivery item after having reclaimed
possession of it. The proceeds
from such a sale shall be credited
against the amounts owed by the
Purchaser, less reasonable costs in
connection with the sale.
(2) The Purchaser shall be obliged to
treat the delivery item with care. In
particular, the Purchaser shall be
obliged to adequately insure it at its
own expense against fire damage,
water damage and theft at replacement
value. In so far as servicing and
inspection work is necessary, the
Purchaser must carry out such work
in due time at its own expense.
(3) If the delivery item is taken in execution
or otherwise seized by a third
party, the Purchaser shall notify us in
writing without undue delay, to enable
us to bring an action pursuant to
section 771 of the Code of Civil Procedure
[ZPO]. In so far as the third
party is unable to reimburse us for
court costs or out-of-court costs in
connection with an action pursuant to
section 771 of the Code of Civil Procedure
[ZPO], the Purchaser shall be
liable for the loss incurred by us.
(4) The Purchaser shall be entitled to
resell the delivery item in the ordinary
course of business. However, the
Purchaser hereby assigns to us, in
the sum of the final invoiced amount
(including value-added tax) of our receivable,
all receivables accruing to it
against its customers or third parties
from reselling, regardless of whether
the purchase item has been resold in
an unprocessed or a processed
state. The Purchaser shall remain
authorised to collect such a receivable
even after it has been assigned.
This shall not affect our authority to
collect the receivable ourselves.
However, we undertake not to collect
the receivable as long as the Purchaser
meets its payments from the
proceeds received, the Purchaser
does not default on payment and, in
particular, no petition to commence
bankruptcy or composition or insolvency
proceedings is filed, and no
payments are suspended. If this is
the case however, we may demand
that the Purchaser notify us of the
receivables assigned and their debtors,
provide us with all information
necessary for collecting the receivables,
hand over to us related documents
and notify the debtors (third
parties) of the assignment of receiv-
(5) Processing or remodelling of the delivery
item by the Purchaser shall always
be carried out on our behalf. If
the purchase item is processed with
other items not belonging to us, we
shall acquire co-ownership of the
new item in the ratio of the value of
the purchase item (final invoiced
amount, including value-added tax)
to the value of the other processed
items at the time of processing. Incidentally,
the item created by processing
shall be governed by the
same terms and conditions as those
applicable to the delivery item delivered
under reservation of ownership.
(6) If the delivery item is inseparably
mixed with other items not belonging
to us, we shall acquire co-ownership
of the new item in the ratio of the
value of the delivery item (final invoiced
amount, including valueadded
tax) to the value of the other
mixed items at the time of mixing. If
mixing occurs in such a manner that
the Purchaser's item is to be regarded
as the main item, it shall be
deemed agreed that the Purchaser
shall transfer co-ownership to us on
a pro-rata basis. The Purchaser shall
hold in safekeeping for us the solely
owned or jointly owned property created
in such a manner.
(7) As security for our receivable against
the Purchaser, the Purchaser also
assigns to us receivables accruing
against a third party as a result of the
purchase item being connected to
real property.
(8) We undertake to release, at the Purchaser's
request, security items to
which we are entitled to the extent
that the realisable value of our security
items exceeds by more than
10 % the receivables to be secured.
We shall be responsible for choosing
the security items to be released.
§ 11
Duty to Examine and Give Notice of Defects
(1) For all our deliveries and services the
statutory duties in respect of examination
and defect notification apply.
In case of perceivable defects, incorrect
deliveries, or quantity deviations
the notification of complaint must be
raised immediately, but within five
days at the latest. Clause (2) remains
unaffected. The period of time in
case of self-evident defects is commencing
with the day of delivery, in
case of not perceivable defects with
the time of discovery; regarding the
timeliness the receipt of the defect
notification by us is decisive. Defect
notifications are effective only in written
form.
(2) Excess or short deliveries of up to 10
% of the quantity ordered are customary
in this branch of business
and, therefore, cannot be complained
about. The actually delivered quantity
is invoiced.
§ 12
Warranty
(1) The Purchaser's warranty rights shall
be subject to the precondition that
the Purchaser has properly and duly
met its duties to examine and give
notice of defects pursuant to section
11.
(2) We give no warranty for damages
arising from unsuitable or improper
use, incorrect assembly and/or
commissioning or modifications to
delivered goods by the Purchase or a
third party, normal wear and tear, in
correct or negligent treatment or
handling, unsuitable operating material,
replacement materials, chemical,
electrochemical or electrical influences,
unless we are responsible for
this.
(3) With regard to colour reproductions
in all methods of manufacture, slight
deviations from the original may not
be complained about. The same applies
to comparisons between other
submissions (e.g. digital proofs, final
proofs etc.) and the final product.
(4) a) If there is a defect for which we are
responsible, we shall first be entitled
to rectification or replacement (also
collectively referred to as "supplementary
performance") solely at our
option.
b) The Purchaser shall not be entitled to
supplementary performance, if a defect
for which we are responsible
does not reduce, or only insignificantly
reduces, the value or suitability of
the delivery item.
c) The Purchaser shall, according to a
corresponding agreement, give us
the time and opportunity necessary
for carrying out all actions in connection
with supplementary performance
that we consider necessary at our
reasonable discretion. The Purchaser
shall not be entitled to rectify a defect
itself or through a third party and
claim from us reimbursement of necessary
costs.
d) In the event of supplementary performance,
we shall be obliged to
bear all expenses necessary for the
purpose of rectifying defects, particularly
the cost of carriage, transport,
labour and materials, unless and in
so far as such costs are increased as
a result of the delivered goods having
been taken to a place other than
the place of performance.
Replaced parts shall become our
property.
(5) If supplementary performance fails, if
it would be unreasonable to expect
the Purchaser to render supplementary
performance, if to no avail the
Purchaser sets us a reasonable period
within which to render supplementary
performance, or if it is unnecessary
to set such a period in the cases
defined by law, the Purchaser shall
be entitled to statutory rights subject
to compliance with legal prerequisites
and the terms set out below.
a) In the event of a minor breach
of contract, particularly in the
event of minor defects that only
insignificantly reduce the value
or suitability of the delivery
item, the Purchaser shall not
be entitled to cancellation of
the contract or a price reduction.
b) If, after supplementary performance
has failed or after the
Purchaser has unsuccessfully
set us a period within which to
render supplementary performance,
the Purchaser chooses
to cancel the contract on account
of a defect in quality
and/or title, the Purchaser shall
not be entitled to additionally
claim compensatory damages
on account of the defect. The
same shall apply, if it would be
unreasonable to expect the
Purchaser to render supplementary
performance or if it is
unnecessary to set a period
within which to render supplementary
performance.
c) If the Purchaser chooses compensatory
damages in the cases
mentioned in subsection (5)
letter b), the goods shall remain
with the Purchaser, if this is
reasonable for the Purchaser.
Compensatory damages shall
be limited to the difference between
the purchase price and
the value of the defective item.
This shall not apply, if we have
fraudulently concealed a defect
or have guaranteed the quality
of the item.
d) With regard to a claim in respect
of a defect in quality or title,
we shall in no event be liable
beyond the exclusions or
limitations of liability defined in
section 13.
(6) If the Purchaser receives incorrect or
incomplete assembly instructions, we
shall merely be obliged to deliver correct
and complete assembly instructions,
however only if the errors or
shortcomings in the assembly instructions
render proper assembly
impossible.
(7) In general, it is agreed that, where
applicable, the product description
from the manufacturer shall be taken
as a basis for the quality of the delivery
item or a component part contained
in the delivery item. Moreover,
public statements by the manufacturer
shall not constitute a contractual
indication of the quality of the delivery
item or a component of the delivery
item.
(8) The warranty period is one year from
the date of delivery or, if agreed upon,
from the date of formal acceptance
or from the date of an action
or non-action by the Purchaser
that is deemed equivalent to delivery
or formal acceptance. This period is
a claims limitation period and also
applies to claims for compensation
for consequential damages caused
by a defect, except where tort claims
are brought. The statutory claims limitation
period shall apply to these.
(9) We do not give the Purchaser any
guarantees in the legal sense. This
shall not affect guarantees that the
Purchaser is granted by third parties,
particularly manufacturer's guarantees.
§ 13
Liability - Indemnity - Contractual Penalty
in Respect of the Purchaser
(1) Legal regulations shall, in respect of
our liability, govern damages due to
an intentional or grossly negligent
breach of duty. The same shall apply
to damages based on loss of life or
injury to body or health, defects
fraudulently concealed and, regardless
of who is to blame, damages
arising from the giving of a guarantee
pursuant to section 276 (1) of the
German Civil Code [BGB]. If we give
a guarantee for certain qualities of
the contractually owed delivery, such
a guarantee shall only be binding on
us, if we have declared the guarantee
in writing.
(2) Where damages are caused by slight
negligence at most, we shall be liable
only in cases where so-called cardinal
duties have been breached. Cardinal
duties are fundamental duties
decisive for the conclusion of the
contract by the Purchaser and upon
whose performance the Purchaser
was reliant.
In so far as we negligently breach a
duty that is fundamental to the contract,
our obligation to compensate
for property damage and pecuniary
losses shall be limited to the insured
sum under our product liability insurance
or our liability insurance. We
agree to submit to the Purchaser or
Customer confirmation from the insurer.
(3) In the cases defined under subsection
(2), liability shall be limited to
foreseeable damages typical of the
contract. Liability for lost profits is excluded.
(4) a) In so far as the causal risk in connection
with resulting damages is normally
insured by purchasers in the
Purchaser's branch of industry, our
liability shall be excluded even in the
case of gross negligence.
b) In so far as it is customary in this
branch of industry to take out comprehensive
insurance for damaged
goods, our liability shall be excluded
in the case of slight negligence on
the part of our statutory representatives,
managerial employees and
other agents in performance and in
the case of gross negligence on the
part of our other agents in performance,
even if it concerns a breach
of duties fundamental to the contract.
(5) The above limitations of liability and
releases from liability defined in section
13 subsections (2) to (4) shall
not apply to claims of the Purchaser
arising from the Product Liability Act
[Produkthaftungsgesetz]. Furthermore,
they shall not apply to injury to
body and/or health attributable to us,
loss of life attributable to us, damages
due to fraudulently concealed defects
nor to damages arising from the
giving of a guarantee pursuant to
section 276 (1) of the German Civil
Code [BGB].
(6) No reversal of the statutory burden of
proof is associated with the above
provision in section 13 subsections
(1) to (5).
(7) In so far as our liability is excluded or
limited under the above provisions,
this shall equally apply to the personal
liability of our executive bodies,
employees, workers, staff members,
representatives and subcontractors.
(8) Except with our prior explicit written
consent, the Purchaser shall not be
entitled to wholly or partly deliver our
products to the United States of
America (USA) or to Canada (direct
delivery), nor to pass on our products
to a third party where the Purchaser
is aware that the third party will wholly
or partly deliver our products to the
USA or to Canada (indirect delivery).
(9) In any event of direct or indirect delivery
to the USA or Canada, whether
with or without our consent, the Purchaser
shall be obliged to indemnify
us on first request against all claims,
particularly those based on product
liability, that third parties bring
against us in connection with the direct
or indirect delivery of our products.
(10) Furthermore, the Purchaser shall be
obliged to take out in our favour and
at the Purchaser's expense adequate
product liability insurance, i.e. appropriate
product liability insurance that
meets US-American and Canadian
standards, and shall furnish us with
proof of such insurance prior to the
direct or indirect delivery of our products.
(11) For every case of a breach of the
Purchaser's obligations under subsections
(9) to (10), the Purchaser
shall be obliged to pay to us a contractual
penalty in the sum of
€ 10,000.00.
§ 14
Liability in Relation to Third Parties /
Indemnity
If and in so far as we deliver items according
to the Purchaser's specifications, the
Purchaser shall on first request indemnify
us against all third-party claims that third
parties bring against us pleading that they
have incurred damages as a result of the
item manufactured by us. The Purchaser's
obligation to indemnify shall apply only to
the extent that the Purchaser's specifications
caused the damage incurred by the
third party.
§ 15
Place of Jurisdiction and Performance
(1) In so far as the Purchaser is a merchant,
our principal place of business
is the place of jurisdiction. However,
we shall be entitled to also bring an
action against the Purchaser at the
court where the Purchaser's domicile
is situated.
(2) The laws of the Federal Republic of
Germany apply, excluding the UN
sales law.
(3) Unless otherwise indicated in the
acknowledgement of the order, our
principal place of business is the
place of performance.
- 25 -
§ 16
Severability Clause - Written Form
(1) If provisions in this contract are or
become ineffective, or in any situation
not contemplated and covered
by this contract, all other provisions
hereof shall remain in full force and
effect. The invalid, ineffective or unenforceable
provision shall be replaced
by a provision which is in accordance
with what the parties intended
in accordance with the spirit
and purpose of this contract The
aforesaid shall apply mutatis mutandis
for any situation not contemplated
and covered by this contract.
(2) Amendments and supplements to
this contract may only be agreed upon
in writing. This also applies to
cancellation of this written form requirement.